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Kačić noble family
The Kačić family ((クロアチア語:Kačići), (ハンガリー語:Kacsics), (ラテン語:Cacich)) was one of the most influential Croatian noble families, and was one of the Croatian "twelve noble tribes" described in the Pacta conventa and Supetar Cartulary. The historical sources refer to members of this family as nobles in the area of the Luka županija in the Zadar-Biograd hinterland (12th–16th centuries), as the lords (knezes) of Omiš (12th and 13th centuries), and as the lords of the Makarska Riviera (15th and 16th centuries). Another prominent branch of the family was part of the Hungarian nobility.
Family members of the Omiš branch were known for piracy in the Adriatic Sea, clashes with Venice, and were even accused of Patarene heresy. To the Makarska branch belonged the Croatian poet and Franciscian monk, Andrija Kačić Miošić, whose work ''Razgovor ugodni naroda slovinskog'' (''Pleasant Conversation of Slavic People'', 1756) was one of the most popular Croatian literary works for more than a century. Notable members of the Hungarian branch were Bans of Croatia and Slavonia.
==Etymology==
The family name most likely derives from the Slavic ''kača'' (snake), the closest word to the name ''Kačić''. Based on etymology, it is likely that the Hungarian Kačićs (Kacsics) are originally of Slavic rather than Hungarian origin. Latin sources also refer to the name as ''de genere Chacittorum, generatione Cacich, genus Chacittorum, nobiles de Cacich, Caçici, Cacicii, Cacicli, Caciki, Cazethi, Cazichi, Cazziki, Chacichi'' and ''Kazzeti''. The Kačić name is distinct from the similarly sounding name of another noble family, Kašić (Chasich), and its derivations (Kasig, Kasige).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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